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Cyber scams and how to avoid them

Internet scams are different fraud methodologies facilitated by cybercriminals on the Internet. Scams can occur in various ways, including phishing emails, social media, SMS messages on your mobile phone, fake tech support phone calls, scareware, and more. The main purpose of these types of scams can range from credit card theft to capturing user login and password credentials, and even identity theft.

Here are some of the most common cyber scams:

Email scams

Emails and text messages that impersonate Norton often try to create a sense of urgency by threatening to charge your credit card unless you respond. They may also include warnings about expired antivirus settings or an infection on your computer. Most include an urgent request to contact someone, asking the reader to sign up for a spoof site, open an attachment, call an 800 number, or respond with personal or account information.

Never click on any links in suspicious emails. Forward such suspicious emails as an attachment to spam@norton.com.

For a list of legitimate domains, refer to the following article: Verify that an email you receive from Norton is legitimate.

Spam email example:

Sample email

Some scammers also send emails that look like they are from a reputable company (e.g., PayPal, Microsoft, etc.). The email contains a Norton Renewal notice, an attached invoice, and a phone number to call to cancel a pending credit card charge.

To avoid these types of scams, be cautious of offers that appear too good to be true and look out for spelling or grammatical mistakes.

Spam invoice example: 

Sample alt text

Tech support scams

Companies posing as software support providers claim to offer software support services on behalf of major technology companies to gain access to and exploit your personal information. They often gain your trust by misrepresenting their relationship with reputable companies, and prey on the fear of your computer becoming infected with viruses and malware. Many spend hundreds of dollars on useless software and bogus support services, which often results in unknowingly downloading dangerous software that opens their computers to scammers. For more information, refer to the following article: Tech Support Scams.

Social media scams

Social media scams are posts you see on your feeds, all with the goal of getting you to click on a link that could potentially be hosting malware. To learn more about the different types of social media scams, refer to the following article: Learn more about social media scams.

Mobile app and SMS/TXT scams

Mobile phone scams can take many forms, but the most common are phishing apps and scam text messages. The premise is the same as phishing emails. However, instead of emails, the malware is spread through a fake app or an SMS/TXT.

Calendar invite scams

Scammers may send fake calendar invitations or events claiming your subscription is expiring or a payment is pending. These invites often include:

  • Urgent renewal notices with very high charges.
  • Fake transaction details, such as registration IDs or membership numbers.
  • Phone numbers to call for “help” - often multiple numbers in the same message.

Norton never sends calendar invites related to billing or payment.

Always verify the sender’s email address and look out for spelling mistakes and unknown domains. For a list of legitimate domains, refer to the following article: Verify that an email you receive from Norton is legitimate. 

Do not click any links or respond to these invites. Forward the suspicious invite as an attachment to spam@norton.com and delete the event.

For detailed information, refer to the following article: New scam alert: Scammers using calendar invites to push fake Norton subscriptions.

Tips and best practices to avoid cyber scams

  • Do not open emails, click links, or download attachments from questionable sources.
  • Do not fall for tempting offers.
  • Use two-factor authentication. Along with strong, unique passwords, adding an extra layer of security to your online accounts can never hurt.
  • Make sure you are using up-to-date antivirus software. Keep informed about new types of malware that are circulating.
  • Do not answer any requests for personal information or passwords.
  • Reject any unsolicited advice or help. Scammers either request your help with information or offer to help you, often posing as tech support.

Next steps if you have already been scammed

  1. Change your passwords for your computer, financial institutions, Norton account, and any other password-protected websites that you visit.
  2. Run a Full Scan for viruses on your computer.
  3. Contact the company that charged you and request a refund. If you cannot get a refund directly from the company, contact your bank to report the problem.
  4. File a complaint with the appropriate authority: Competition & Consumer Protection Authorities Worldwide.
DocID: v105274822
Last modified: 03/11/2026

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